The mouth is a primary gateway into the body and an ideal environment for bacteria to grow. While most oral bacteria are harmless, some may enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body. This can lead to conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, low birth weight and premature infants, arthritis, atherosclerosis, chronic infections, and certain cancers.
But most people don’t realize that the mouth is closely connected to their overall health and well-being. It is time to recognize that our oral health is fundamental and that the things we do to manage it also benefit the rest of our bodies and minds.
Almost 3.5 billion people worldwide are affected by oral diseases that can have serious impacts on their health and well-being. Many of these diseases are preventable, such as caries (tooth decay), periodontal disease, and oral cancers. Moreover, oral diseases can increase the risk of other noncommunicable diseases and conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, respiratory diseases, low birth weight and preterm babies, and arthritis.
In addition, poor oral health is linked to social and economic factors, such as inadequate access to affordable dental care and the stigma associated with dental illness. The impact of these barriers on individuals’ oral health should be a major concern for policy makers and healthcare providers.
It is important to note that many people with mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, have poorer dental hygiene. This is because these disorders can interfere with the ability to practice effective oral health habits, such as brushing and flossing. This can have negative consequences on their oral and overall health, including their ability to maintain stable employment or relationships.
Fortunately, it is possible to overcome these obstacles by encouraging and teaching the importance of oral health and promoting accessible dental care for all. This includes expanding the role of dental hygienists and providing training in other healthcare settings, such as hospitals, so that patients can receive treatment for their oral health needs. In the meantime, all of us can make a difference by taking better care of our teeth and gums, brushing twice a day for two minutes, using fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and avoiding sugary snacks.